Jaldapara National Park

Jaldapara National Park, located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, is a renowned wildlife sanctuary nestled at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. Initially declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1943, it was elevated to National Park status in 2012. This sanctuary is famed for its rich biodiversity and is one of the prime wildlife destinations in the Dooars region. The park is traversed by the Torsha River, which divides the region into two main areas: the Jaldapara on the western side and the Chilapata Forests on the eastern side.

Jaldapara is primarily known for its population of the one-horned Asiatic rhinos, with around 160 individuals living in the sanctuary—making it the second-largest population of rhinos in the world after Kaziranga National Park in Assam. Apart from rhinos, the sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife, including Asiatic elephants, swamp deer, wild pigs, Gaur (Indian Bison), and numerous bird and reptile species.

Jaldapara National Park is a haven for bird watchers, as it boasts a diverse avian population. Notably, it is one of the few places in India where the Bengal Florican has been sighted. Other notable bird species found in the park include the crested eagle, Palla’s fish eagle, shikra, jungle fowl, peacock, and partridges. The park also hosts reptiles, including pythons and several species of freshwater turtles.

One of the most exciting experiences for visitors is the elephant safari that takes place in the early morning hours from the Hollong Forest Bungalow. This safari offers a unique opportunity to explore the vast grasslands of Jaldapara and get up close with the wildlife, including the elusive Indian rhinos and Asiatic elephants. Jeep safaris are also available and are conducted both in the morning and evening, providing an exciting way to explore the sanctuary and its wildlife.