Flora and Fauna

Bhutan, often referred to as the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a breathtaking sanctuary for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Tucked away in the eastern Himalayas, the kingdom is a stunning display of natural beauty, with diverse ecosystems ranging from subtropical plains to alpine highlands. Bhutan’s biodiversity is world-renowned, making it one of the top ten global hotspots for species richness. The country’s commitment to conservation is evident, with over 35% of its land protected under the Royal Government’s conservation management, and 26.23% of the land designated as national parks and biological corridors. This dedication to preserving the environment has made Bhutan a haven for a variety of plants, animals, and birds, and it continues to thrive as a living example of sustainable biodiversity.

Bhutan is a dream destination for plant enthusiasts, with an extraordinary array of flora found across its varied landscapes. Over 60% of the plant species common to the Eastern Himalayas thrive in Bhutan, including approximately 46 species of rhododendrons and over 300 types of medicinal plants. Travelers can encounter magnificent wildflowers such as blue poppies—Bhutan’s national flower—as well as magnolias, orchids, gentians, and edelweiss. The country’s rich forests are home to a mix of evergreen pine, oak, and juniper trees, while medicinal herbs and plants like giant rhubarb and daphne dot the landscape, making Bhutan a horticultural paradise for those with a deep appreciation for nature’s wonders.

For wildlife enthusiasts, Bhutan is a haven for rare and endangered species. The country’s diverse habitats are home to animals such as snow leopards, blue sheep, and red pandas at higher altitudes, and leopards, Himalayan black bears, and wild pigs in temperate zones. The southern tropical forests offer sanctuary to elephants, one-horned rhinoceroses, golden langurs, and the elusive clouded leopard. Bhutan is also home to the highest population of tigers in the world, making it a key area for tiger conservation. Birdwatchers will delight in Bhutan’s 675 species of birds, including the migratory black-necked crane. Visitors can explore Bhutan’s extraordinary flora and fauna through scenic hikes, treks, or simply by traveling along the country’s forested roads, where the beauty of nature surrounds them at every turn. Bhutan offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the natural world in its purest and most untouched form.

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